An Analysis of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley's
Frankenstein

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Volume 1 - Chapter 5

An Analysis of Chapter 6

Tone

Reflective, Affectionate, Restorative, Tinged With Past Sorrow But Buoyed By Hope And Companionship.

Basic Stats

Intensity Clarity Conflict Resolution Pacing
Relaxed - (2) Crystal-clear - (5) Calm - (2) A lot - (4) Moderate - (3)

Basically...

Victor receives a deeply affectionate letter from his cousin Elizabeth, updating him on his family's well-being and the life of their household servant Justine Moritz. As Victor recovers from his illness, he avoids scientific study but finds comfort in the companionship of Clerval and immersion in languages and literature. The chapter ends with Victor regaining happiness through friendship and nature.

In more detail...

Chapter V opens with Victor Frankenstein receiving a letter from his cousin and fiancée, Elizabeth Lavenza. Elizabeth expresses concern for Victor's prolonged illness and absence, shares news of the family, and relates the sad story of Justine Moritz, a servant who had a troubled home life but found comfort and affection in the Frankensteins' care. The letter details family decisions, character growth, and the fate of various friends in Geneva. Victor, moved by Elizabeth's words, writes back, which tires him but marks a turning point in his convalescence. As Victor regains strength, he introduces Henry Clerval to his professors at the University of Ingolstadt. The academic environment, especially discussions of natural philosophy, painfully remind Victor of his traumatic scientific endeavors, but Clerval protectively steers conversations away from distressing subjects. Instead, Victor and Clerval immerse themselves in language studies, enjoy nature, and undertake a walking tour around Ingolstadt, which restores Victor's spirits and deepens his appreciation for friendship and the beauty of the world. The chapter closes on a high note, with Victor feeling joyful and restored.
Characters
  • Victor Frankenstein
    • About - The narrator and protagonist: Victor recovers from illness, responds to Elizabeth's letter, shies away from science, finds comfort in Clerval's friendship, and embraces language and nature.
    • Personality Traits - Sensitive, introspective, guilt-ridden, grateful for friendship, avoids past scientific pursuits, deeply affectionate to family.
    • Physical Characteristics - Not specifically described in this chapter, but is recovering from physical and psychological trauma.
    • Character Connections
      • Elizabeth Lavenza - His cousin and fiancée, who expresses anxiety and love for him.
      • Henry Clerval - His best friend and companion, responsible for his care and recovery.
      • Justine Moritz - Servant and friend to the family, treated affectionately in his childhood environment.
  • Henry Clerval
    • About - Victor's loyal friend: helps nurse Victor, introduces him to new studies, shields him from distressing academic topics, and leads him back to joy through companionship and nature.
    • Personality Traits - Empathetic, cheerful, imaginative, protective, sociable, devoted.
    • Physical Characteristics - No detailed description in this chapter.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - Best friend, acts as his caretaker and emotional support.
  • Elizabeth Lavenza
    • About - Victor's beloved cousin: author of a heartfelt letter updating Victor on family affairs and sharing the story of Justine Moritz; serves as a link between Victor and Geneva.
    • Personality Traits - Affectionate, compassionate, nurturing, insightful, gentle, loyal.
    • Physical Characteristics - Not detailed in this chapter.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - Cousin, fiancée, and emotional confidante.
      • Justine Moritz - Protective benefactor, surrogate sister figure.
      • Frankenstein family - Member and moral center of the family.
  • Justine Moritz
    • About - A servant taken in by the Frankenstein family after suffering parental neglect and familial loss; beloved for her gratitude and gentle spirit, she returns to the Frankenteins after her mother's death.
    • Personality Traits - Grateful, cheerful (once), attentive, resilient, caring.
    • Physical Characteristics - Clever, gentle, extremely pretty; has an expressive, happy appearance, later described as softened by grief.
    • Character Connections
      • Elizabeth Lavenza - Benefactor and emotional support.
      • Victor Frankenstein - Valued by Victor; part of family circle.
      • Frankenstein family - Employed as a servant; integrated and loved as part of the household.
  • Professors Waldman and Krempe
    • About - Victor's university mentors: Waldman is kindly and supportive, Krempe is blunt and self-congratulatory. Both inadvertently cause Victor distress by discussing his past scientific achievements.
    • Personality Traits - Waldman: kind, perceptive (to a degree); Krempe: coarse, boastful, less sensitive.
    • Physical Characteristics - Not specified in this chapter.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - His professors; unwittingly trigger painful memories.
      • Henry Clerval - Meet Clerval via Victor.