An Analysis of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley's
Frankenstein

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Volume 3 - Chapter 3

An Analysis of Chapter 20

Tone

Dark, Tense, Foreboding, And Despairing.

Basic Stats

Intensity Clarity Conflict Resolution Pacing
Heart-pounding - (5) Crystal-clear - (5) Explosive - (5) A little - (2) Quick - (4)

Basically...

In this chapter, Victor Frankenstein is haunted by the implications of creating a companion for his Creature. After a night of agonizing reflection and a threatening confrontation with the Creature, Victor destroys the half-finished female monster. This act provokes the Creature's vengeance. Victor is left emotionally devastated, and his subsequent disposal of the remains leads to a crisis at sea, landing him in an Irish town where he is suspected of murder.

In more detail...

Victor Frankenstein agonizes over the consequences of creating a second being like the Creature, fearing the potential dangers to humanity. As he debates his decision in his laboratory, the Creature appears at the window, watching him. Driven by horror and a sense of moral responsibility, Victor destroys his unfinished work, which infuriates the Creature. The Creature threatens Victor, vowing revenge, particularly promising to be with Victor on his wedding night. Victor is left shaken, mourns his decision, and fears for the safety of his loved ones. The next day, he cleans out the laboratory, destroys the remains of the female Creature, and throws them into the sea at night. However, Victor is soon caught in a dangerous journey at sea, eventually landing in a strange town in Ireland. He is greeted with suspicion and is promptly arrested and brought before a magistrate, Mr. Kirwin, accused of being involved in a recent murder.
Characters
  • Victor Frankenstein
    • About - Haunted by regret and fear, Victor debates and ultimately refuses to create a mate for his Creature. He destroys the half-formed female and faces the Creature's wrath. Later, he is caught in a stormy sea, reaches Ireland, and is arrested for murder.
    • Personality Traits - Conscientious, tormented, guilt-ridden, resolute, isolated.
    • Physical Characteristics - Pale, agitated, emotionally and physically exhausted.
    • Character Connections
      • The Creature - His creation; demands a mate, threatens Victor.
      • Elizabeth - His beloved fiancée; Victor fears for her safety.
      • Clerval - Close friend; Victor receives a letter from him.
      • Mr. Kirwin - Irish magistrate to whom Victor is brought.
  • The Creature
    • About - Demands Victor create a female companion, observes Victor's progress, and is enraged when Victor destroys the new creation. Threatens Victor with vengeance, especially on his wedding night.
    • Personality Traits - Vengeful, eloquent, desperate for companionship, menacing.
    • Physical Characteristics - Large, hideously deformed, powerful presence.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - His creator and enemy; seeks a mate from him.
  • Mr. Kirwin
    • About - The local Irish magistrate whom Victor is taken to after emerging as a stranger in the town; prepares to question Victor about a murder.
    • Personality Traits - Authoritative, suspicious (implied by his role).
    • Physical Characteristics - Not described in detail.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - Interviewing Victor as a criminal suspect.
  • Henry Clerval
    • About - Victor's loyal friend, who writes to Victor urging him to come to France. Mentioned in the chapter through his letter.
    • Personality Traits - Supportive, optimistic, friendly.
    • Physical Characteristics - Not described in this chapter.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - Close friend; encourages Victor to travel.
  • Elizabeth Lavenza
    • About - Victor's fiancée, not physically present but deeply on Victor's mind; Victor worries about her safety in light of the Creature's threats.
    • Personality Traits - Loving, innocent, devoted.
    • Physical Characteristics - Not described in the chapter.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - His fiancée and emotional anchor.