An Analysis of Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley's
Frankenstein

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Volume 3 - Chapter 4

An Analysis of Chapter 21

Tone

Despondent, Tormented, Melancholic, Suspenseful, Tragic

Basic Stats

Intensity Clarity Conflict Resolution Pacing
Heart-pounding - (5) Understandable - (3) Explosive - (5) A lot - (4) Quick - (4)

Basically...

Victor Frankenstein is accused of Henry Clerval's murder in Ireland. The evidence against him is grim, but he is eventually exonerated after months of illness and despair in prison, thanks to proof of his absence at the time of the murder. Traumatised and haunted by guilt, Victor leaves Ireland with his father, burdened by suffering and loss.

In more detail...

Victor Frankenstein is brought before the Irish magistrate, Mr. Kirwin, after the discovery of his friend Henry Clerval's murdered body. Witnesses testify about finding the body on the beach, the circumstantial evidence against Victor, and the strange circumstances of his landing. Victor is in such anguish at the sight of Henry's corpse that he collapses into convulsions and falls dangerously ill, raving about the deaths of William, Justine, and Clerval, all victims of the Creature he created. While in prison, Victor is nursed back to partial health, all the while tormented by guilt and grief, and treated with distance and suspicion by most attendants-except for the kindly but reserved Mr. Kirwin, who tries to help him. When Victor's father arrives, Victor begins to recover, but remains in deep emotional agony. After evidence proves his alibi, Victor is released from prison. Despite his father's eagerness to return home to Geneva, Victor remains despondent, feeling cursed and haunted by the crimes and calamities that stem from his own scientific ambition. He departs Ireland, overwhelmed by misery and haunted by nightmares.
Characters
  • Victor Frankenstein
    • About - Accused of murdering Henry Clerval, Victor experiences intense psychological and physical suffering. After a traumatic collapse upon seeing Clerval's corpse, he endures months in prison, tormented by guilt and grief. He is eventually exonerated and released, but remains deeply haunted.
    • Personality Traits - Guilt-ridden, Melancholic, Emotionally unstable, Intelligent, Sensitive, Haunted
    • Physical Characteristics - Emaciated, weak, often described in a feverish or convulsive state; pale and exhausted by the end.
    • Character Connections
      • Henry Clerval - Close friend; Victor is accused of Henry's murder and is traumatized by his loss.
      • Mr. Kirwin - The magistrate who, while stern, shows Victor a degree of kindness and sympathy.
      • Alphonse Frankenstein (Victor's Father) - Victor's supportive father, who comes to Ireland to care for him and help secure his release.
      • William Frankenstein and Justine Moritz - Earlier victims connected to Victor's guilt and referenced in his ravings and mental agony.
  • Henry Clerval
    • About - Victor's best friend and travel companion, found dead and apparently strangled. His death is a catalyst for Victor's collapse and intensifies his culpability and torment.
    • Personality Traits - Cheerful, Compassionate, Supportive, Adventurous
    • Physical Characteristics - Described after death as a handsome young man, about five and twenty, with black finger marks on his neck.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - His close friend and, indirectly, his unintentional destroyer.
  • Mr. Kirwin
    • About - The Irish magistrate. While initially stern and suspicious, he ultimately treats Victor with kindness, ensures he is cared for, gathers evidence, and helps prove his innocence.
    • Personality Traits - Fair-minded, Compassionate (within limits), Efficient, Discerning
    • Physical Characteristics - Old, benevolent man, calm and mild, but capable of severity.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - Presides over his case, provides indirect emotional support and facilitates his release.
  • Alphonse Frankenstein (Victor's Father)
    • About - Victor's devoted and loving father. Travels to Ireland in response to news of Victor's plight, comforts him, and helps him secure his release.
    • Personality Traits - Loving, Supportive, Practical, Worried
    • Physical Characteristics - Older man, appears worried and mournful in Victor's presence.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - His son, whom he loves dearly and seeks to save.
  • Nurse (unnamed, wife of a turnkey)
    • About - Assigned to nurse Victor during his convalescence in prison. She is unsympathetic and hardened by her environment.
    • Personality Traits - Indifferent, Blunt, Pragmatic, Unfeeling
    • Physical Characteristics - Old woman, hard facial lines, rough and indifferent appearance.
    • Character Connections
      • Victor Frankenstein - His official nurse; cares for him physically but offers no emotional support.