An Analysis of Nathaniel Hawthorne's
The Scarlet Letter

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A FLOOD OF SUNSHINE

An Analysis of Chapter 18

Tone

Redemptive, Hopeful, And Transformative, With An Underlying Sense Of Urgency And A Touch Of The Mystical.

Basic Stats

Intensity Clarity Conflict Resolution Pacing
Exciting - (3) Crystal-clear - (5) Hostile - (4) A decent amount - (3) Moderate - (3)

Basically...

Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale decide to leave their past behind and plan an escape, symbolized by Hester casting off her scarlet letter and revealing her hair.

In more detail...

In this chapter, Arthur Dimmesdale experiences a mixture of fear and joy when confronting the prospect of a different future, brought on by Hester's boldness. Hester, who has lived as an outcast and developed a strong, free spirit, influences Dimmesdale's decision to escape their tormented lives. Hester removes her scarlet letter and lets down her hair, symbolizing the shedding of her past. As they discuss their plans to leave, nature reacts with a flood of sunshine, reflecting their hopeful and rejuvenated mood. Hester summons Pearl, wanting Dimmesdale to truly connect with their daughter now that they plan a new life together. The difference in the way nature interacts with Pearl compared to the town's people is stark, hinting at her untamed and wild essence.
Characters
  • Hester Prynne
    • About - Hester makes the bold move to cast away her scarlet letter and let down her hair, symbolizing a break with her past. She expresses the hope for a new life with Dimmesdale and plans for their escape.
    • Personality Traits - Courageous, free-spirited, bold, ready to challenge societal norms and seek a new path.
    • Physical Characteristics - Dark, rich hair described; typically she wears the scarlet letter and a cap that confines her hair, both of which she removes this chapter.
    • Character Connections
      • Arthur Dimmesdale - Her secret lover, with whom she shares a daughter, Pearl. She resolves to begin a new life with him.
      • Pearl - Her daughter, who is free-spirited like Hester. Hester wishes for Dimmesdale and Pearl to bond.
  • Arthur Dimmesdale
    • About - Dimmesdale grapples with his inner turmoil but ultimately succumbs to Hester's vision of hope, deciding to leave with her and start anew.
    • Personality Traits - Conflicted, guilt-ridden, and experiencing spiritual and emotional awakening in this chapter.
    • Physical Characteristics - Not specifically described in this chapter; however, he is generally presented as pale and weak throughout the novel.
    • Character Connections
      • Hester Prynne - His secret lover; he is influenced by her courage to make a change in his life.
      • Pearl - His daughter, whom he is contemplating building a relationship with at Hester's insistence.
  • Pearl
    • About - Pearl, described indirectly in this chapter through her interactions with nature, is summoned by Hester to physically connect with her father, Dimmesdale.
    • Personality Traits - Wild, free, and in tune with nature, symbolizing innocence and the untamed essence.
    • Physical Characteristics - Brightly attired, described as a reflection of light and spirit. Capricious in nature.
    • Character Connections
      • Hester Prynne - Her mother, who loves her and is attempting to provide her with a father's love through Dimmesdale.
      • Arthur Dimmesdale - Her father, whose relationship is set to be developed after Hester's decision to start anew.