An Analysis of Nathaniel Hawthorne's
The Scarlet Letter

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THE PASTOR AND HIS PARISHIONER

An Analysis of Chapter 17

Tone

Intimate, Reflective, Somber, And Desperate

Basic Stats

Intensity Clarity Conflict Resolution Pacing
Heart-pounding - (5) Clear - (4) Explosive - (5) A decent amount - (3) Moderate - (3)

Basically...

Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale meet in the forest where they discuss their shared guilt, reveal secrets, and contemplate a new life away from their current torment.

In more detail...

In a secluded forest, Hester Prynne addresses Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, who is taken aback by her presence. They express mutual surprise at seeing each other alive given their individual sufferings. Their discourse reveals the weight of their sins and the toll their secrets have taken on their souls. Hester notes the ineffectiveness of Dimmesdale's public penance, and she reveals the true identity of Roger Chillingworth, confessing that he is her estranged husband. This newfound knowledge deeply distresses Dimmesdale, who feels his inner turmoil intensifying under the awareness of Chillingworth's vengeful proximity. The two discuss the possibility of Dimmesdale escaping his torturous life in Boston, considering places far away where they could start anew. Despite his momentary desperation, Dimmesdale feels too weak to make such a change, but Hester encourages him, promising that he would not be alone in whatever decision he makes.
Characters
  • Hester Prynne
    • About - In this chapter, Hester bravely confronts Dimmesdale in the forest, revealing the truth about Chillingworth and urging the minister to flee their oppressive society and start anew.
    • Personality Traits - She is resolute, compassionate, and articulate, with a newfound sense of determination to alleviate both her and Dimmesdale's suffering.
    • Physical Characteristics - Hester is not described in great detail in this chapter, but she is known for the scarlet letter 'A' she wears and for her dignified beauty.
    • Character Connections
      • Arthur Dimmesdale - She shares a complicated past with Dimmesdale; they are bound together by their secret sin, and she seeks his forgiveness and his companionship in a new life.
  • Arthur Dimmesdale
    • About - Arthur Dimmesdale is overwhelmed by emotions and guilt upon Hester's revelation about Chillingworth and is too enfeebled to contemplate starting over elsewhere.
    • Personality Traits - He is emotionally distraught, conflicted, and at this point, physically and spiritually broken.
    • Physical Characteristics - Dimmesdale is described as pale and weak, suggestive of the toll his guilt and secrets have taken on his health.
    • Character Connections
      • Hester Prynne - Dimmesdale shares a secret past with Hester, marked by sin and suffering, and he experiences profound conflict upon learning the truth about Chillingworth.