An Analysis of Nathaniel Hawthorne's
The Scarlet Letter

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THE RECOGNITION

An Analysis of Chapter 3

Tone

The Tone Is Somber And Tense, With Moments Of Poignancy As Hester Confronts Private Demons Amidst A Very Public Punishment.

Basic Stats

Intensity Clarity Conflict Resolution Pacing
Heart-pounding - (5) Clear - (4) Explosive - (5) A little - (2) Moderate - (3)

Basically...

Hester, while facing public shaming, spots a disheveled man who recognizes her. He learns of her sin and the punishment, expressing it should've been shared with her co-sinner. Despite pressure, Hester refuses to name the child's father.

In more detail...

As Hester Prynne stands publicly shamed for her sin of adultery, she notices a man at the edge of the crowd dressed in a mix of civilized and savage attire. This man, who clearly knows Hester, makes an effort to conceal his deformed shoulder. Struck with a forceful emotion, he asks a bystander about Hester's circumstances. Revealing his own captivity among Native Americans, he learns of Hester's sin and her absent husband. Authorities encourage the illegitimate child's father to be revealed, but Hester remains silent, thus shouldering her punishment alone. Observing all this, the man declares that the father will ultimately be known.
Characters
  • Hester Prynne
    • About - Faced with public shame, Hester stands stoically as she encounters a familiar stranger. She's pressured into revealing her child's father but firmly refuses, taking full responsibility for her actions.
    • Personality Traits - Strong-willed, reflective, protective of her child's paternity.
    • Physical Characteristics - Beautiful and dignified, even in her shame. Wears a scarlet letter 'A' on her chest.
    • Character Connections
      • Infant - Her child, whom she comforts and protects.
  • The Stranger
    • About - Watching Hester's punishment from the crowd, the Stranger shows a personal and intense reaction to her situation. He inquires about Hester, revealing his own unfortunate past, and subtly implies a connection to her.
    • Personality Traits - Intelligent, observing, tragic, with a hint of bitterness.
    • Physical Characteristics - Small stature, furrowed visage, not old but with an intelligent expression. He wears a mix of native and European clothing and has a slightly deformed shoulder.
    • Character Connections
      • Hester Prynne - He knows Hester personally and is significantly affected by her shaming.
  • Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale
    • About - Mr. Dimmesdale is a young clergyman who is greatly esteemed by the townspeople. He addresses Hester and urges her to reveal her co-sinner for the sake of her soul.
    • Personality Traits - Eloquent, fervorous, sympathetic, yet tortured by the situation.
    • Physical Characteristics - Young, with a white, lofty brow, large brown eyes, and an expressive mouth. Has a tremulous, sensitive appearance.
    • Character Connections
      • Hester Prynne - Urges her to confess the name of her child's father and seems to share in her emotional suffering.
  • Governor Bellingham
    • About - Bellingham presides over the scene and instructs Dimmesdale to compel Hester to speak. He represents the civil authority backing the church's moral judgement.
    • Personality Traits - Authoritative, respectful of church authority.
    • Physical Characteristics - Advanced in years, a dignified appearance with dark clothes and an embroidered cloak.
    • Character Connections
      • Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale - Instructs him to press Hester for a confession.
      • Hester Prynne - Sits in judgement over her sin and punishment.
  • Reverend Mr. Wilson
    • About - An elderly clergyman who delivers a sermon on sin and attempts to persuade Hester to reveal her partner in sin. His words reflect the rigidity of Puritan doctrine.
    • Personality Traits - Moralizing, stern, yet earnest in his religious conviction.
    • Physical Characteristics - Elderly, with grizzled hair and a skull cap. Gray-eyed, with a studious appearance.
    • Character Connections
      • Hester Prynne - Admonishes her from the balcony to confess and repent for her sin.
  • Infant
    • About - Hester's baby, who is physically affected by the shaming experience, emitting cries and reaching towards Dimmesdale during his plea.
    • Personality Traits - Innocent and yet representing the result of Hester's sin.
    • Physical Characteristics - Described as being a few months old and reacting with cries to the stimuli around.
    • Character Connections
      • Hester Prynne - Her mother, who is protective and caring.